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P2802 code meaning

Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit Low

Powertrain system Generic code P28xx codes Check engine light

What P2802 means

P2802 means the B signal of the range sensor sits too low, usually a ground short or a duty cycle collapsing toward zero. GM's tables for 2020 and 2025 place the check in the engine module, which reads internal range sensor B on its own wire: a circuit impedance under 0.5 ohm to ground for 0.5 s within a one-second window sets the code as Type A, MIL in the first trip. Ford's 2024 summary sets it (P2800_84) on its six- and ten-speed automatics when the duty cycle drops below 8 %. Ford's hybrid sedans and the C-Max showed P2802 alongside P2800 once water had entered connectors (SSM 47790). P2803 is the high fault and P0707 the matching low fault of sensor A.

P2802 at a glance

  • Check engine lightYes, usually on
  • Emissions testCan fail
  • Limp modePossible
  • Repair difficultyMedium
  • Typical labor0.5 to 3 hours
  • Clears after repairWhen cleared with a scanner

Symptoms of P2802

  • MIL or wrench lamp on
  • No start in Park, missing gear indication
  • Stop-start or shift functions restricted

Common causes of P2802

  • Most likelySignal wire of sensor B shorted to ground
  • PossibleWater or corrosion in a connector of the circuit
  • PossibleRange sensor output stage failed low

Check the most likely causes first. Replacing parts by guesswork is the most expensive way to clear a code.

Parts involved

Transmission range sensor bWiring harnessTCM

What each part of P2802 means

PPowertrain system: engine, fuel system, ignition, emissions and transmission.
2Generic code (second SAE range): it means the same on every make.
8Area: transmission.
02The exact fault in that area.

What to do next

  • Note P2802 and any other codes stored with it: several codes together often point to one cause.
  • Check for loose connectors and damaged wiring around the parts the code names.
  • Check open recalls for your car: some faults are fixed for free by the dealer. Enter your VIN.
  • Clear the code only after the repair. If it comes back, the fault is still there.

Buying a used car? Scan it for stored codes before you pay. A recently cleared memory can hide a problem.

Questions about P2802

What does P2802 mean?

P2802 means "Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit Low". P2802 means the B signal of the range sensor sits too low, usually a ground short or a duty cycle collapsing toward zero. It is a generic code, so it means the same on every make.

Is it safe to drive with P2802?

Drive gently and only to a workshop. With P2802 the car can go into limp mode (reduced power) to protect itself.

Will P2802 fail an emissions test?

Yes, it can. P2802 is emissions-related, so most inspection programs fail a car while it is stored or while the check engine light is on.

How hard is P2802 to fix?

Difficulty: medium. A typical repair takes 0.5 to 3 hours of work. This is a job for a workshop.

Will P2802 clear itself after the repair?

Clear the code with a scanner after the repair. If the fault is fixed, it does not come back.

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Technical content: OBDex open OBD-II database (public domain, CC0), checked 4 Nov 2026, edited for US drivers by the VinGear team.
Technical sources for P2802