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P28A2 code meaning

Cylinder 5 Ion Current Sense Circuit Low

Powertrain system Generic code P28xx codes Check engine light

What P28A2 means

P28A2 is stored when the cylinder 5 ion reading stays under its lower threshold. The measurement relies on a constant bias across the plug gap between sparks – about 80 V on Saab's T7 discharge modules – and anything that drains it to ground pulls the reading down: a chafed signal conductor, a cracked plug insulator, or a coil whose bias supply has failed. On Saab's four-cylinder T7, a combustion line shorted to ground produced no dedicated fault code and surfaced only as misfire codes, which illustrates the gap such a low-side code closes. On Saab's V6 the bank 1 module serves cylinders 1, 3 and 5 together. No manufacturer publicly documents P28A2. P28A3 is the high-side fault.

P28A2 at a glance

  • Check engine lightYes, usually on
  • Emissions testCan fail
  • Limp modePossible
  • Repair difficultyMedium, DIY possible
  • Typical labor0.3 to 2.5 hours
  • Clears after repairWhen cleared with a scanner

Symptoms of P28A2

  • MIL with low ion signal on cylinder 5
  • Misfire codes for cylinder 5 may appear
  • Safety ignition map reduces power

Common causes of P28A2

  • Most likelySignal conductor of cylinder 5 chafed against ground
  • PossibleCracked insulator on the cylinder 5 spark plug
  • PossibleBias supply of coil 5 failed

Check the most likely causes first. Replacing parts by guesswork is the most expensive way to clear a code.

Parts involved

Spark plug cyl 5Ignition coil cyl 5Ion sense module

What each part of P28A2 means

PPowertrain system: engine, fuel system, ignition, emissions and transmission.
2Generic code (second SAE range): it means the same on every make.
8Area: transmission.
A2The exact fault in that area.

What to do next

  • Note P28A2 and any other codes stored with it: several codes together often point to one cause.
  • Check for loose connectors and damaged wiring around the parts the code names.
  • Check open recalls for your car: some faults are fixed for free by the dealer. Enter your VIN.
  • Clear the code only after the repair. If it comes back, the fault is still there.

Buying a used car? Scan it for stored codes before you pay. A recently cleared memory can hide a problem.

Questions about P28A2

What does P28A2 mean?

P28A2 means "Cylinder 5 Ion Current Sense Circuit Low". P28A2 is stored when the cylinder 5 ion reading stays under its lower threshold. It is a generic code, so it means the same on every make.

Is it safe to drive with P28A2?

Drive gently and only to a workshop. With P28A2 the car can go into limp mode (reduced power) to protect itself.

Will P28A2 fail an emissions test?

Yes, it can. P28A2 is emissions-related, so most inspection programs fail a car while it is stored or while the check engine light is on.

How hard is P28A2 to fix?

Difficulty: medium. A typical repair takes 0.3 to 2.5 hours of work. A careful DIY repair is possible with basic tools and a scanner.

Will P28A2 clear itself after the repair?

Clear the code with a scanner after the repair. If the fault is fixed, it does not come back.

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Technical content: OBDex open OBD-II database (public domain, CC0), checked 4 Nov 2026, edited for US drivers by the VinGear team.
Technical sources for P28A2