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U0296 code meaning

Lost Communication With AC/DC Converter Control Module A

Network system Generic code U02xx codes Check engine light

What U0296 means

An AC/DC converter rectifies alternating current; in plug-in vehicles the best known example is the on-board charger, which also runs in the opposite direction of an inverter feeding a motor. U0296 means converter module A no longer reports on the bus. CARB obliges plug-in hybrids to detect charger malfunctions that prevent full charging or limit the charge rate. Volvo is the maker that names the code: on plug-in XC60 and XC90 models from 2022, brake control module 2 logs BCM2-U029600, the ESC lamp comes on and Pure mode is locked out whenever a third-party device or Y-splitter loads the diagnostic socket (TJ 36559). On 2016–2018 T8 models the code appeared intermittently next to rear-axle inverter faults and cleared with inverter software (TJ 33723).

U0296 at a glance

  • Check engine lightYes, usually on
  • Emissions testCan fail
  • Limp modePossible
  • Repair difficultyMedium
  • Typical labor0.3 to 5 hours
  • Clears after repairWhen cleared with a scanner

Symptoms of U0296

  • ESC or hybrid system warning in the cluster
  • Pure electric driving not available
  • Charging from the grid not possible

Common causes of U0296

  • Most likelyAftermarket device or Y-splitter on the diagnostic connector disturbing the bus
  • PossibleOutdated software in the converter or inverter module
  • PossibleSupply, ground or bus wiring of converter A faulty
  • Less likelyConverter module A internally failed

Check the most likely causes first. Replacing parts by guesswork is the most expensive way to clear a code.

Parts involved

Ac dc converter module aVehicle bus wiring

What each part of U0296 means

UNetwork system: communication between the control modules (CAN bus).
0Generic code: it means the same on every make (SAE standard).
96The exact fault in that area.

What to do next

  • Note U0296 and any other codes stored with it: several codes together often point to one cause.
  • Check for loose connectors and damaged wiring around the parts the code names.
  • Check open recalls for your car: some faults are fixed for free by the dealer. Enter your VIN.
  • Clear the code only after the repair. If it comes back, the fault is still there.

Buying a used car? Scan it for stored codes before you pay. A recently cleared memory can hide a problem.

Questions about U0296

What does U0296 mean?

U0296 means "Lost Communication With AC/DC Converter Control Module A". An AC/DC converter rectifies alternating current; in plug-in vehicles the best known example is the on-board charger, which also runs in the opposite direction of an inverter feeding a motor. It is a generic code, so it means the same on every make.

Is it safe to drive with U0296?

Drive gently and only to a workshop. With U0296 the car can go into limp mode (reduced power) to protect itself.

Will U0296 fail an emissions test?

Yes, it can. U0296 is emissions-related, so most inspection programs fail a car while it is stored or while the check engine light is on.

How hard is U0296 to fix?

Difficulty: medium. A typical repair takes 0.3 to 5 hours of work. This is a job for a workshop.

Will U0296 clear itself after the repair?

Clear the code with a scanner after the repair. If the fault is fixed, it does not come back.

Look up another code

Technical content: OBDex open OBD-II database (public domain, CC0), checked 5 Nov 2026, edited for US drivers by the VinGear team.
Technical sources for U0296