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P097C code meaning

Shift Solenoid C Control Circuit/Open

Powertrain system Generic code P09xx codes Check engine light

What P097C means

Open-circuit fault in the drive circuit of shift solenoid C. GM documents it for the Allison 1000 six-speed in its 2022 to 2025 heavy-duty tables as Shift Solenoid 3 Control Circuit Open, with the same intrusive low-side test as SS1 and SS2: three samples, 120 ms, battery 9 to 18 V, MIL after one trip. It is the youngest of three codes for this one fault on that gearbox: 2007 used P0978, only outside reverse trim, 5th and 6th gear, 2016 merged it into P0979 with a 200 kOhm limit. Ford reports an open SSC under P0760, and no other maker was found using P097C. A related pressure switch code may set too, because SS3 strokes the S3 valve that switch PS3 watches.

P097C at a glance

  • Check engine lightYes, usually on
  • Emissions testCan fail
  • Limp modePossible
  • Repair difficultyHard
  • Typical labor1 to 5 hours
  • Clears after repairWhen cleared with a scanner

Symptoms of P097C

  • MIL on after one faulty trip
  • Upper gears unavailable or fixed default gear
  • Possible additional pressure switch code

Common causes of P097C

  • Most likelyOpen coil of shift solenoid 3/C
  • Most likelyLoose, wet or corroded pin in the transmission connector
  • PossibleBroken wire between module and solenoid C
  • Less likelyFaulty low-side driver in the control module

Check the most likely causes first. Replacing parts by guesswork is the most expensive way to clear a code.

Parts involved

Shift solenoid cWiring harnessTCM

What each part of P097C means

PPowertrain system: engine, fuel system, ignition, emissions and transmission.
0Generic code: it means the same on every make (SAE standard).
9Area: transmission.
7CThe exact fault in that area.

What to do next

  • Note P097C and any other codes stored with it: several codes together often point to one cause.
  • Check for loose connectors and damaged wiring around the parts the code names.
  • Check open recalls for your car: some faults are fixed for free by the dealer. Enter your VIN.
  • Clear the code only after the repair. If it comes back, the fault is still there.

Buying a used car? Scan it for stored codes before you pay. A recently cleared memory can hide a problem.

Questions about P097C

What does P097C mean?

P097C means "Shift Solenoid C Control Circuit/Open". Open-circuit fault in the drive circuit of shift solenoid C. It is a generic code, so it means the same on every make.

Is it safe to drive with P097C?

Drive gently and only to a workshop. With P097C the car can go into limp mode (reduced power) to protect itself.

Will P097C fail an emissions test?

Yes, it can. P097C is emissions-related, so most inspection programs fail a car while it is stored or while the check engine light is on.

How hard is P097C to fix?

Difficulty: hard. A typical repair takes 1 to 5 hours of work. This is a job for a workshop.

Will P097C clear itself after the repair?

Clear the code with a scanner after the repair. If the fault is fixed, it does not come back.

Look up another code

Technical content: OBDex open OBD-II database (public domain, CC0), checked 14 Oct 2026, edited for US drivers by the VinGear team.
Technical sources for P097C